According to Vietnamese media reports, Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Le Van Thanh said recently that the previously set photovoltaic power generation target for 2031-2045 was "too high" and should be appropriately lowered to make room for wind power generation.
In late February this year, Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade proposed to set the country's installed power capacity at 146,000 megawatts from now until 2030, which is 9,000 megawatts less than the plan announced in November last year. The ministry also said that by 2045, Vietnam plans to have 352,000 megawatts of installed capacity, of which photovoltaics will account for 25 percent.
According to data from the Electric Power Company of Vietnam (EVN), as of 2021, Vietnam has ranked among the "Top 10 Global Photovoltaic Power Generation", reaching 16,504 MW, accounting for 2.3 percent of the world's total.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kuj tau hais tias tag nrho cov kev npaj rau kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv Nyab Laj tau dhau los ntawm plaub qhov kev hloov kho txij li thawj tsab ntawv tau xa los ntawm Nyab Laj Ministry of Industry thiab Trade hauv lub Peb Hlis xyoo tas los, thiab cov hmoov av tseem tsis tau daws. Raws li qhov no, Ministry of Industry thiab Trade ntawm Nyab Laj tau thov kom cov tub ceev xwm siab dua ncua sijhawm siv tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev npaj mus rau lub quarter thib ob ntawm lub xyoo no.
The same plan says that by 2045, renewable energy will account for 70 percent to 75 percent of Vietnam's national electricity capacity. At the 2021 UN climate change conference, Vietnam pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
Tus thawj coj ntawm Nyab Laj Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob, Huang Thien Dung, kuj tau hais tsis ntev los no tias Nyab Laj yuav ua kom nrawm rau kev hloov pauv ntawm fossil fuels los ntxuav thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Tran Van Dong, Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm Nyab Laj tau taw qhia tias Nyab Laj muaj peev xwm loj heev rau kev tsim hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, nrog txog 217 GW ntawm onshore cua zog, txog 160 GW ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv cua, thiab txog 434 GW ntawm photovoltaic fais fab tuag. .
Raws li tsab xov xwm tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tswv yim tsim hluav taws xob, los ntawm 2045, offshore cua ua liaj ua teb hauv Nyab Laj yuav nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, nrog lub peev xwm txhim kho nce 36 gigawatts, suav txog 10.8 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov tsim hluav taws xob.
Matthews Holland, senior manager at the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), said Vietnam's offshore wind power efficiency could exceed 50 percent, rivaling that of hydropower. According to GWEC estimates, Vietnam's initial investment for the first 4-5 GW offshore wind farms is up to US12 billion, but subsequent operating costs can be greatly reduced. The cost of generating electricity per 1,000 kWh of offshore wind in Vietnam is expected to be around US83, which will further drop to US58 by 2025.
Holland kuj tau hais tias Nyab Laj muaj ntug hiav txwv ntev ntawm 3,260 mais, nrog rau cov dej hiav txwv qis thiab cua kub ceev (7 mus rau 10 meters ib ob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 100 meters), thiab tej yam ntuj tso rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv cua zog yog. tshwj xeeb.
However, the United Nations Development Programme reminded the Vietnamese side that the latter should also pay attention to how to use new energy more effectively. Currently, Vietnam's unit energy consumption (the amount of energy required to produce 1 unit of GDP) is 1.5 to 1.7 times that of other countries in the region. That is, if Vietnam wants to be carbon neutral, it needs to cut manufacturing emissions in half. Moreover, with the increase of power generation, how to transmit and distribute safely, efficiently and energy-savingly is also a priority for Vietnam to be solved urgently.