Lub zog hluav taws xob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom tiav cov pa hluav taws xob xoom los ntawm 2050, thiab Nyab Laj xav tau ceev nrooj los txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab hauv nws lub zog sib xyaw. Yog li ntawd, Nyab Laj xav tau kev pab nyiaj txiag thiab kev pab cuam los ntawm cov teb chaws tsim.
Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub tswv yim kev loj hlob ntsuab hauv lub tebchaws, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm lub tebchaws tau pom zoo rau National Green Growth Action Plan (2021-2030) thaum Lub Xya Hli 22, uas suav nrog plaub lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb: txo qis cov pa hluav taws xob hauv tsev cog khoom ib chav tsev ntawm GDP, txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab ntawm kev lag luam thiab tib neeg, kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev ua neej ntsuab thiab kev noj qab haus huv, tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov pauv ntsuab yuav tsum tau ua tiav raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib luag, kev sib koom ua ke thiab yooj yim.
Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) ntawm kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob ntsuab thaum Lub Yim Hli 17, Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc, Deputy Minister of Planning thiab Peev ntawm Nyab Laj. , tau hais tias qhov tsis muaj peev txheej yog tus yuam sij rau kev paub txog lub zog hloov pauv lub hom phiaj, thiab qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav qhov tsis muaj net-zero emissions los ntawm 2050.
Raws li World Bank kwv yees, kom ua tiav net-zero emissions, Nyab Laj yuav xav tau ntxiv $ 368 nphom ntawm 2022-2040, lossis kwv yees li 6.8 feem pua ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom lag luam txhua xyoo.
Ntawm lawv, feem ntawm cov peev nyiaj rau kev tsim kev puas tsuaj ib leeg tau mus txog li ob feem peb, vim tias cov nyiaj ntau yuav tsum tau npaj los tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab cov pab pawg tsis muaj zog. Ntawm txoj kev mus rau decarbonization, tus nqi feem ntau yog los ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob, suav nrog tus nqi ntawm kev nqis peev hauv lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab txav deb ntawm cov thee, uas tuaj yeem raug nqi ib ncig $ 64 billion nyob rau lub sijhawm 2022-2040.
Hoang Tien Dung, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob ntawm Nyab Laj Ministry of Industry thiab Trade (MoIT), tau hais tias: "Vim tias muaj kev txhim kho sai ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab thiab hloov cov roj hauv thermal fais fab nroj tsuag, tom qab 26th UN Kev Nyab Xeeb. Hloov Lub Rooj Sab Laj, CO2 emissions los ntawm kev hloov kho lub hwj chim txoj kev npaj tau poob qis heev. "
Cov pa roj carbon dioxide emissions yuav nce siab hauv 2031-2035 (231 lab tons), thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam poob. Los ntawm 2045, CO2 emissions yuav poob mus rau ib ncig ntawm 175 lab tonnes, sawv cev ib tug txo ntawm ib ncig ntawm 208 lab tonnes ntawm CO2 piv rau pre-COP26 kev xaiv.
Nyab Laj lub zog tsim hluav taws xob tau kwv yees kwv yees kwv yees li 40 lab tonnes ntawm carbon dioxide ib xyoos ib zaug los ntawm 2050, pab lub teb chaws ua tau raws li nws cov lus cog tseg yav dhau los ntawm COP26 kom ua tiav net-zero emissions los ntawm 2050.
Dang Hoang An, Tus Lwm Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Nyab Laj tau hais hauv qhov xwm txheej tias kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob tsis yog tsuas yog teeb meem sab hauv ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, tab sis kuj tseem hloov pauv ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam thiab tib neeg los ntawm lub zog siv zog mus rau lub zog txuag. . Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Trade qhia tau hais tias nrog kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam yav tom ntej, hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob xav tau yuav loj hlob ntxiv, thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau kev ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau kev loj hlob.
Yog li ntawd, txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau tam sim no yog tsim kom muaj lub tswv yim tsim kho kom tsim nyog, ua tau thiab muaj kev vam meej. Deng Huangan tau hais tias: "Nws yog qhov ceev kom ua tiav R&D kev koom tes hauv kev tshawb fawb txog hluav taws xob thiab thev naus laus zis thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev siv hydrogen, ammonia thiab lwm yam kev tsim hluav taws xob tshiab, kev siv hluav taws xob siab heev thiab kev nqus cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab cov pa roj carbon monoxide. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawb kev paub txog ntau yam kev lag luam.
Nguyen Thi Jasper tau npaj tsib lub tswv yim rau kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob yav tom ntej:
Ua tib zoo tsim cov phiaj xwm kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv lub tebchaws.
Hauv kev hloov pauv, sim txo qhov cuam tshuam rau cov pab pawg tsis zoo, xws li nce nqi hluav taws xob uas cuam tshuam cov tsev neeg txom nyem, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lossis kev poob haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog fossil mus rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab.
Txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm.
Kev hloov hluav taws xob xav tau kev pab nyiaj txiag thiab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov teb chaws tsim.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov hluav taws xob, kev ntsuam xyuas, kev tshuaj xyuas, kev saib xyuas thiab cov kev nplua yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo rau kev txwv thiab txo kev nqis peev, thiab teeb tsa lwm txoj hauv kev rau decommission polluting chaw tsim khoom thiab high-emission infrastructure.