Tim Nkij teb chaws tau txais koob hmoov nrog cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo tshwj xeeb thiab yog lub tebchaws uas muaj feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tsoomfwv Greek tau nquag txhawb nqa cov thev naus laus zis photovoltaic, ua rau nws yog lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev nrawm rau kev txhim kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam tso tawm los ntawm Hellenic Photovoltaic Enterprises Association (Helapco) thaum Lub Ob Hlis xyoo no, tim Nkij teb chaws tus tshiab photovoltaic ntsia muaj peev xwm yuav ncav cuag 1.59 GW hauv 2023, teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv txhua xyoo siab thiab suav txog 74% ntawm lub xyoo tshiab lub zog tshiab. Tam sim no, tim Nkij teb chaws lub teb chaws photovoltaic ntsia muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 7.1 GW, ua tau raws li 18.4% ntawm lub teb chaws qhov kev thov hluav taws xob.
Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias Greek photovoltaic fais fab tiam muaj kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab txawm lub ntiaj teb no. Xyoo tas los, tim Nkij teb chaws lub tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic suav txog 18.4% ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev, nyob rau thawj zaug hauv Tebchaws Europe, deb tshaj EU nruab nrab (8.6%) thiab lub ntiaj teb nruab nrab (5.4%). Raws li qhov kawg ntawm 2023, 72,500 photovoltaic lub zog tsim cov cuab yeej ntawm ntau yam kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab thev naus laus zis tau raug teeb tsa thoob plaws tebchaws Greece, thiab tus lej no tseem tab tom loj hlob sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, photovoltaic thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pheej yig tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov nqi ntawm photovoltaic modules poob los ntawm 90% txij li xyoo 2009.
Nrog kev txhawb zog ntawm tsoomfwv, kev txhim kho sai ntawm photovoltaic thev naus laus zis hauv tebchaws Greece tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg. Xyoo tas los ib leeg, kev nqis peev hauv cov phiaj xwm photovoltaic tshiab hauv tebchaws Greece tau nce mus txog 1.11 billion euros, nce xyoo ib xyoos ntawm 11%, ntxiv 15, 000 txoj haujlwm rau lub tebchaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tim Nkij teb chaws kuj tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm loj tshaj plaws hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim kho nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Mediterranean, nrog rau tag nrho cov peev ntawm 130 lab euros. Lub tshuab fais fab tuaj yeem txo ntau dua 300,000 tons ntawm carbon dioxide emissions hauv ib xyoos. Greek Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Kyriakos Mitsotakis tau hais ntawm lub rooj sib tham pib ntawm lub chaw tshiab tias tim Nkij teb chaws tau cog lus los ua tus thawj coj hauv lub zog tauj dua tshiab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tim Nkij teb chaws tseem nquag txhawb lub hnub ci zog kom nkag mus rau tib neeg lub tsev. Pib txij lub Tsib Hlis 2023, Greek Ministry of Energy yuav tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm pab nyiaj "ruoftop photovoltaic". Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tsim nyog lossis cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tuaj yeem thov online, nrog rau tag nrho cov nyiaj pab ntawm 238 lab euros. Lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm txo cov nqi roj teeb thiab kev teeb tsa photovoltaic tus nqi ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob, muab cov neeg nyob hauv kev ywj pheej siv hluav taws xob, thiab paub txog kev tsim khoom thiab khaws cia ntawm lub zog ntsuab. Cov neeg thov rau qhov kev pab cuam tuaj yeem nruab photovoltaic kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev ru tsev, canopies, terraces, facades, awnings thiab pergolas, nrog rau cov av ua liaj ua teb thiab thaj chaw.
Greek photovoltaic ntau lawm tuam txhab uas muag kuj tseem niaj hnub innovating technologies. Piv txwv li, Greek hnub ci module tsim lub tuam txhab Brite Solar tab tom tsim cov tsev cog khoom photovoltaic thiab bifacial panels uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab no ua ke cov khoom siv iav txheej nrog silicon-based solar cells kom tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho lub zog tsim hluav taws xob thiab txuag hluav taws xob, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv cov qoob loo los ntawm huab cua hnyav thiab txo cov dej evaporation.
Nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm European Union, Greek qhov project photovoltaic tau ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2024, EU tau pom zoo muab 1 billion euros hauv lub xeev pab rau tim Nkij teb chaws los tsim cov haujlwm hnub ci nrog lub peev xwm loj ntawm 813 MW thiab txhawb nqa cov chaw khaws cia. Cov nyiaj yuav raug siv rau ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb: Project Faethon thiab Project Seli. Tus qub yuav tsim ob lub chaw siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic thiab ob qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntsev ntsev lub zog cia khoom siv los muab cov kev pabcuam siab tshaj plaws shaving auxiliary; tom kawg yuav tsim lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab photovoltaic thiab lub lithium-ion roj teeb lub zog cia qhov system los txhim kho lub zog tsim hluav taws xob thiab ua kom cov kab sib chaws ruaj khov.
Raws li lub National Energy thiab Climate Plan (NECP) tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2023, Tim Nkij teb chaws tau tshaj tawm cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus. Nws npaj yuav ua kom muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv mus rau 23.5 GW los ntawm 2030 thiab 71.7 GW los ntawm 2050. Ntawm lawv, hnub ci zog yuav ua rau muaj peev xwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev teeb tsa, ncav cuag 14.1 GW los ntawm 2030 thiab 34.5 GW los ntawm 2050.