EU npaj yuav txiav cov roj ntshuam los ntawm Russia los ntawm ob -feem peb hauv ib xyoos.
EU tus thawj coj ntsuab hais tias kom ua tau raws li cov hom phiaj kev nyab xeeb, qhov ntev - siv LNG thiab thee yuav tsum tau them los ntawm kev siv zog txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv.
In response, the IEA also provided the EU with 10 recommendations aimed at diversifying Europe's energy supply, accelerating the move towards renewable energy and focusing on energy efficiency.
IEA tus kws tshaj lij nyiaj txiag Fatih Birol tau hais hauv tsab ntawv sau tseg:
No one has any illusions anymore. Russia's use of its natural gas resources as an economic and political weapon shows the need for Europe to move quickly to prepare for huge uncertainty about Russian gas supplies next winter.
Teb chaws Europe xav txo kev cia siab rau Lavxias teb sab roj los ntawm ob -feem peb
The European Commission is revising its energy strategy in the wake of Russia's military action to reduce the Kremlin's influence.
Hnub Tuesday, Lub Sij Hawm Nyiaj Txiag tau hais hauv tsab ntawv pom zoo los ntawm EU, EU yuav xav kom 80 feem pua ntawm cov roj cia kom puv los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 30, piv nrog txog 30 feem pua tam sim no. EU yuav tso cai rau tsoomfwv them nyiaj rau cov tuam txhab tuav roj.
As the JPMorgan chart shows, Europe's oil and gas production has been steadily declining in recent years, while imports from Russia have been rising steadily, due to the continent's fascination with ESG.
Therefore, for Europe's plan to have any chance of success, it will not only require action from member states (many of which are already uneasy about the investment required by the Commission's energy transition plan and are now struggling to rein in the political impact of soaring energy costs), but also Action from the rest of the world is required.
While the European Commission believes the bloc already has enough gas to get through the rest of the winter even in the event of a sudden supply disruption from Russia, energy inventories are dwindling. Shell announced today that it is restricting some fuel sales in Germany. The EU's executive body will advise member states to start filling storage tanks now in preparation for next winter.
The European Commission has also said it wants to speed up the implementation of the "Green Deal" - reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55 percent from 1990 levels by 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
Yuav txo tau li cas?
Raws li International Energy Agency (IEA), EU tau xa 155 billion cubic meters ntawm roj los ntawm Russia xyoo tas los, suav txog ze li ib nrab (45 feem pua) ntawm nws cov roj ntshuam thiab ze li 40 feem pua ntawm nws tag nrho siv. Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab ntau lub tebchaws European Central tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm Russia: nws kuj tseem muab txog 25 feem pua ntawm nws cov roj av.
Raws li Bloomberg, tsab ntawv pom zoo yuav ntxiv LNG ntshuam thiab cov kav xa dej los ntawm sab nraud Russia, cov roj txuas ntxiv dua qub, thaum txuag hluav taws xob thiab hloov mus rau hluav taws xob. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws ua tau rau EU los hloov tau 155 billion cubic meters ntawm cov roj uas nws tam sim no imports los ntawm Russia.
Qhov no yuav ua rau cov teb chaws Europe muaj ntau txog 50 billion cubic meters ntawm cov roj ib xyoos twg los ntawm cov peev txheej tshiab LNG, 10 billion cubic meters los ntawm cov kav dej los ntawm lwm tus neeg muab khoom, 20 billion cubic meters los ntawm lub zog cua tshiab, thiab yuav txo qhov kev thov rau cov roj{{3 }} hluav taws xob chaw nres tsheb thov.
Raws li Lub Sijhawm Nyiaj Txiag, EU Green Deal tus thawj coj Frans Timmermans tau hais tias EU tuaj yeem xa LNG ntau ntxiv, txhawb kev tsim hluav taws xob sai sai thiab txiav kev thov los ntawm kev ntsuas hluav taws xob. Nws tau lees paub tias lub tebchaws yuav tsum tau hlawv thee rau lub sijhawm ntev kom tsis txhob hloov mus rau cov pa roj ntsha.
Tab sis Timmermans tau hais tias ntev npaum li kev rov ua dua tshiab tau nce sai, EU tseem yuav ua tau raws li nws lub hom phiaj ntsuab:
(Yog tias peb) ua kom qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab, thaum txhim kho peb lub zog siv hluav taws xob thiab ua kom peb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txawv, peb tuaj yeem txo peb qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov roj Lavxias los ntawm ob-feem peb los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo no.
Tsim koj tus kheej lub zog yog qhov kev xaiv ntse tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws.
Timmermans tau hais tias EU tuaj yeem nce cov roj ntshuam los ntawm lwm qhov chaw, suav nrog 10 billion cubic meters ntawm pipeline roj los ntawm cov teb chaws xws li Azerbaijan, thiab 50 billion cubic meters ntawm LNG los ntawm Qatar, Egypt thiab txawm Australia.
Tsis tas li ntawd, IEA kuj tau ua 10 cov lus pom zoo rau EU kom txo qis kev vam khom rau Lavxias teb sab natural gas, suav nrog kev tsis rov ua dua cov pa hluav taws xob cog lus nrog Russia, khaws cov nkev ntau dua, thiab nrawm rau kev xa tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv xws li cua thiab hnub ci zog.