Nyob rau hauv plaub lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov no, lub hnub ci zog txuag lub EU 20 billion cubic meters ntawm cov roj ntshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib cuam tshuam ntawm lub hnub ci zog txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob thaum hmo ntuj, xws li cov pa roj carbon monoxide lossis cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Cov teb chaws Europe tam sim no tab tom ntsib teeb meem hluav taws xob hnyav, nrog cov khoom siv tsis txaus ntawm cov roj av, dej thiab hluav taws xob nuclear, tsuas yog lub hnub ci zog zoo, teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tshiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Hnub ci, huab cua kub thiab nce hnub ci kev teeb tsa thoob plaws lub tebchaws tau pab sau cov hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob hauv EU, 28 feem pua siab dua lub caij ntuj sov dhau los, raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm British ib puag ncig xav tias Ember.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Yim Hli, EU tsim 99.4 TWh ntawm hnub ci zog. Nws suav txog 12 feem pua ntawm cov cheeb tsam tsim hluav taws xob, nce ntawm 9 feem pua lub caij ntuj sov dhau los. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia, txawm li cas los xij, qhov nce hauv kev sib koom ntawm lub hnub ci zog yog ib feem vim qhov poob ntawm lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Paweł Czyżak, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam laus ntawm Ember thiab ib tus kws sau ntawv tshaj tawm, ntseeg tias nrog lub hnub ci zog twb muab ntau dua 10 feem pua ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv EU, qhov no muaj kev cia siab rau kev hloov pauv mus rau lub zog huv thiab kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua qub.
Qhov sib koom siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub ci zog hauv txhua qhov tsim hluav taws xob yog nyob rau hauv Netherlands ntawm 23 feem pua thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees ntawm 19 feem pua.
Ember kwv yees tias nyob rau plaub lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov no, lub hnub ci hluav taws xob txuag EU 20 billion cubic meters ntawm cov roj ntshuam.
Raws li Dolf Gielen, tus thawj coj ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm International Renewable Energy Agency, lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov ntaub ntawv hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob yog kev teeb tsa ntau lub hnub ci ua liaj ua teb hauv Europe:
Nyob sab Europe hnub ci muaj peev xwm loj hlob li ntawm 15 feem pua ntawm ib xyoos, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tshaj 15 feem pua vim tias cov hnub ci hnub ci kawg tau ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.
Hnub ci kev faib tawm ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob sab Europe kuj tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kub ntxhov, uas tau txwv tsis pub siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hauv lub tebchaws xws li Fabkis.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib cuam tshuam ntawm lub hnub ci zog txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav los ntawm lwm txoj kev tsim hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob thaum hmo ntuj, xws li cov roj hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Cov teb chaws Europe tab tom nrhiav kev txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm khaws cia lub zog hauv kev teb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv xws li hnub ci zog.
Raws li Ember, Poland lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob tau loj hlob ntau tshaj tsib xyoos dhau los, nrog rau 26-fold nce ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2018 thiab lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2022. Tsis tas li ntawd, Finland, Hungary, Lithuania thiab Netherlands kuj pom kev nce ntxiv hauv hnub ci zog tsim hluav taws xob.
Czyżak hais tias:
Qhov loj tshaj takeaway los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub hnub ci zog yog tias yog tias peb xav them tsawg dua rau cov fossil fuels, yog tias peb xav txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub zog, ces lub zog tauj dua tshiab yog txoj hauv kev rau pem hauv ntej.