The EU's policy adjustment after the energy shortage has begun, and the direction is beginning to take shape. The recent move by the EU to include nuclear power and gas in the sustainable financing category is a signal. Regarding nuclear power, there has always been a debate within the EU over pro-nuclear and de-nuclear views. Judging from the performance of the past few years, it seems that the voices of the denuclearists have prevailed. Among them, the nuclear power giant France plans to gradually reduce the amount of its nuclear power is the embodiment of the upper hand.
Now that the situation has changed abruptly, the opportunities for nuclear power seem to have suddenly increased. The European Commission said in a statement that in some cases, nuclear power and natural gas should be considered as transitional energy sources in the energy transition process. Adequate nuclear power supply can achieve low hydrogen production costs, and "yellow hydrogen" can play a key role in the development of the hydrogen energy economy. Of course, the EU is not without conditions for the development of nuclear power, but requires that new nuclear power projects must have plans, funds and locations for the safe disposal of radioactive nuclear waste, and that nuclear power plants meet the standard of no major harm to the environment. But these regulations, in essence, are nothing more than a refresh of the previous nuclear power management measures. Regarding the development of nuclear power, the prevention of pollution caused by it has always been quite strict in various countries.
The shortage of natural gas has caused the EU to suffer this time. The EU's recent policy adjustments have also paid special attention to natural gas. The EU's positioning of natural gas is to replace coal, with a focus on the power sector. The EU's previous focus on replacing coal power was based on green and renewable energy. When extreme weather last year caused the renewable energy system to fail to work, the EU had to turn back and rely on natural gas and coal for emergency response. For natural gas power generation, like electricity, the EU has put forward new requirements. Specifically, new gas power generation projects must have a carbon emission intensity of less than 270 g/kWh, and must be licensed by the end of 2030. If you look closely at this regulation, it actually has the characteristics of refreshing.
Tebchaws Meskas yeej ib txwm yog lub tebchaws loj hauv kev txhim kho thiab siv lub zog nuclear, thiab lub zog hluav taws xob nuclear muaj feem ntau ntawm nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txawm hais tias Peb Mile Island nuclear xau hauv xyoo 1970, Tebchaws Asmeskas tag nrho ib txwm ua siab ntev dua ntawm lub zog nuclear. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Europe. Thiab cov pa roj ntsha tseem ceeb dua rau Tebchaws Meskas. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig shale, cov xwm txheej ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide hauv thawj lub zog hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau nce sai. Tebchaws Asmeskas, zoo li European Union, yuav tsis zam lub zog tsis txaus nyob rau xyoo 2021. Lub zog tsis txaus tau ua rau muaj qhov nce siab ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov thee, roj thiab txawm tias uranium hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tom qab lub zog tsis txaus, kev hloov kho txoj cai ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau ua raws li lub hauv paus logic ntawm European Union. Txoj cai lij choj Asmeskas lub zog tsis ntev los no tau kho txoj cai tshiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau kev tshawb nrhiav roj thiab roj thiab kev txhim kho tau nce ntxiv. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog qhov loj heev, thiab cov kiv puag ncig shale muaj peev txheej los txuas ntxiv thiab txhim kho. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob ntuj tsim hluav taws xob los hloov cov hluav taws xob thee yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus ntev. Raws li lub zog nuclear hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tseem muaj chaw txaus rau kev txhim kho. Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Sawv Cev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2020, hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tiav net-zero greenhouse gas emissions thoob plaws Asmeskas kev lag luam los ntawm 2050. Ntawm lawv, Daim phiaj xwm Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb suav nrog kev txhawb nqa rau kev khaws cia uas twb muaj lawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag khiav hauj lwm thiab hu rau Congress los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm advanced nuclear technology. Tom qab lub zog tsis txaus hauv Tebchaws Meskas lub sijhawm no, kev txhim kho ntawm lub zog nuclear yuav tsis muaj zog, lossis txawm tias muaj zog.
Cov kev taw qhia ntawm carbon neutrality yog undoubtedly raug thiab ua tau raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm sustainable kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg lub neej, tab sis txoj kev yuav tsum tau arduously tshawb. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, lub ntiaj teb no lub zog mov tau pom ntau yam tsis zoo thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tswj lub tsev cog khoom roj emissions yog nyob rau hauv kev hloov ntawm lub zog qauv thiab kev txhim kho lub zog efficiency. Kev tswj hwm tag nrho cov kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob thiab tswj cov pa roj carbon monoxide los ntawm kev hloov kho cov qauv thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis yog qhov ntev - kev siv zog ntawm txhua lub teb chaws. Ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab, kev hloov cov fossil zog los ntawm lub zog tshiab tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Lub zog yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Yuav kom kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm txhua lub teb chaws ua haujlwm zoo, nws yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov, thiab nrhiav cov ntsuab thiab cov pa roj carbon tsawg ntawm cov khoom ruaj khov.
Kev ntsuam xyuas lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev hloov kho hluav taws xob tshiab kawg hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum tau hais tias yog kev nqis qis dua -rau- lub ntiaj teb thiab kev txav mus los. Tsis ntev los no, US Department of Energy tau tshaj tawm cov kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 2021. Raws li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev cog lus los ntxuav lub zog thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, muaj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho CCUS thev naus laus zis los txhawb nqa lub zog fossil hauv carbon emission txo.