Nyob rau yav qab teb Sweden, qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis txaus ntawm lub hwj chim tau dhau los ua tsis muaj kev vam meej. Tam sim no, lub zej zog kev lag luam ceeb toom tias nws cuam tshuam kev lag luam kev loj hlob thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm. Anders Carlsson Jerndal, CEO ntawm Pågen hais tias "Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsis ua ntau lab ntawm kev nqis peev yog tias lawv tsis paub tseeb tias lawv yuav tau txais lub zog txaus," said Anders Carlsson Jerndal, CEO ntawm Pågen. Pågen yog lub npe hu ua Swedish qhob cij thiab ci khoom tsim tawm. Founded hauv 1878 thiab headquartered nyob rau hauv Malmö, Pågen muaj ib tug ua lag luam feem ntawm txog 45% nyob rau hauv Sweden.
Cov nqi hluav taws xob siab thiab teeb meem tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau ua rau ntau pua txoj haujlwm tshiab nyob rau sab qab teb Sweden poob vim cov tuam txhab tso tseg kev nqis peev tshiab. Ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab cuam tshuam yog ci loj Pågen.
"Peb cov nqi hluav taws xob tau nce ntau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, uas pom tseeb ua rau peb qhov kev sib tw tsis muaj zog. Peb them nqi hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov tuam txhab nyob rau sab qaum teb, uas ua rau muaj kev ua si tsis sib xws," Anders Carlsson Jerndal hais.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob nruab nrab ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb feem ntau yog li 20%. Tab sis nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, cov nqi hluav taws xob nyob rau sab qab teb yog peb zaug siab dua nyob rau lwm qhov peb cheeb tsam nqi hluav taws xob hauv Sweden. Cov hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm Ringhals thiab Oskarshamn nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv tariff zone 3, thaum lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam, xws li Skåne, Blekinge, Kronoberg, qhov chaw ntawm Halland, Västergotland, Kalmar thiab Ljungköping, yog nyob rau hauv tariff cheeb tsam 4. Txhua zaus hluav taws xob hla lub ciam teb ntawm ib cheeb tsam tariff, tus nqi nce.
"Peb tau ceeb toom txog qhov kev txhim kho no hauv 2018-2019, thaum lwm lub reactor ntawm Ringhals raug kaw, tab sis cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov nom tswv tsis mloog peb. Yog tias peb tsis tau kaw lub reactor tsis ntev los no, peb cov nqi hluav taws xob yuav tau 30-35% qis dua hauv xyoo dhau los Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub zog nuclear dua," Anders Carlsson Jerndal hais.
"Peb tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab cuam tshuam nyob rau sab qab teb Sweden." Pågen tau ntsib tus nqi hluav taws xob hnyav nce ntxiv tom qab kis thoob ntiaj teb thiab tom qab muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Ukraine hauv 2022. Lub tuam txhab tau yuam kom cov neeg siv khoom nce nqi, ua rau poob ntawm kev muag khoom.
"Cov teeb meem no tau tuav peb rov qab los ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tsim cov haujlwm tshiab. Tab sis peb tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab nyob rau yav qab teb Sweden uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev poob qis hauv kev sib tw hauv tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj lwm yam uas phem dua. Southern Sweden tshwj xeeb. tau ploj mus rau cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws vim muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob Cov tuam txhab yuav tsis ua ntau lab nyiaj txiag yog tias lawv tsis paub tseeb tias lawv yuav tau txais lub zog txaus, "hais tias Anders Carlsson Jerndal.
Qee lub tuam txhab kev lag luam Swedish xav tias lub zog tawg muaj xws li eco-friendly kua zaub ntim lub tuam txhab Ecolean, engineering plastics chaw tsim tshuaj paus Polykemi, lub tsev qhov cua qhov chaw muab Lindab thiab hlau hmoov chaw tsim tshuaj paus Höganäs AB. Steel tuam txhab Areco tsis ntev los no tau nce ntau lawm tab sis yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel vim tsis muaj hluav taws xob txaus. Lub tuam txhab kuj npaj yuav tsim ib tsob nroj tshiab.
"Tab sis peb tab tom ncua qhov kev nqis peev mus txog xyoo 2026. Los ntawm lub zog tshiab yuav tsim," CEO Peter Areskog hais.
"Lub zog txoj cai yog vwm tag." Areco ntseeg hais tias lub tuam txhab tau daig nrog cov nqi hluav taws xob raug txiav txim siab los ntawm Swedish lub teb chaws daim phiaj thiab cov phiaj xwm hauv cheeb tsam Eon daim phiaj txuas ntxiv. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib tw dawb.
"Lub zog txoj cai yog vwm tag. Peb yuav tsum ncua kev ntiav 25-30 neeg. Thaum ntau lub tuam txhab ncua kev nqis peev, ntau txoj haujlwm tau poob," CEO Peter Areskog hais.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis, Swedish lag luam ntawv xov xwm Tidningen Näringslivet tau tshaj tawm tias cov ntaub ntawv sib sau los ntawm Kev nqis peev hauv Skåne tau pom tias Sweden tau poob ntau qhov kev nqis peev loj thiab 4,500 txoj haujlwm tshiab vim yog lub zog tsis txaus.
"Qhov xwm txheej no txhawj xeeb heev. Nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, lub zog peb tam sim no tau txais los ntawm sab qaum teb yuav mus rau kev lag luam nyob rau sab qaum teb, uas txhais tau tias peb yuav tsum tsim hluav taws xob rau peb tus kheej lossis cia siab rau tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj," Jonathan Herrlin, tus tsim lag luam. ntawm Kev nqis peev hauv Skåne, hais rau TN thaum Lub Ib Hlis.
Tab sis nws tsis yog lub zog tsis txaus xwb, kev lag luam tseem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob siab thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm cov cheeb tsam. Cov lag luam nyob rau yav qab teb Sweden xav pom kev daws teeb meem uas cov nqi hluav taws xob zoo ib yam txawm tias cov neeg siv khoom nyob hauv lub tebchaws.
"Sweden lub kaw lus tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Ib lub teb chaws tus nqi hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm ua tau. Ltalis thiab Denmark muaj thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob, tab sis tus nqi yog tib yam thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws nyob ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm nom tswv los daws qhov teeb meem," said. Anders Carlsson Jerndal, CEO ntawm Pågen.
Nws ntseeg tias Sweden lub zog teeb meem yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Kev kaw ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob nuclear yog qhov yuam kev hauv keeb kwm, uas qhia tau hais tias Sweden yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog suav nrog hluav taws xob tswj tau hauv lub zog sib xyaw.
"Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog kaum xyoo los tsim lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear tshiab, tab sis lwm lub tebchaws tuaj yeem ua tau hauv 4-5 xyoo. Peb yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb no raws li qhov tseeb thiab kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, es tsis yog cia cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm ua raws li engineers," said Anders Carlsson Jerndal, CEO ntawm Pågen.