Tsis ntev los no, ib daim xov xwm hais txog European Union lub tswv yim kev lag luam ntsuab kom txwv tsis pub cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic tau detonated A shares. Cov ntsiab lus txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws yog tias 85 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv hauv European cua ua liaj ua teb, 60 feem pua ntawm cov twj tso cua sov, 85 feem pua ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Kev ua lag luam ntseeg hais tias cov xov xwm yuav txwv Tuam Tshoj tus photovoltaic ntshuam, ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm ntau tus thawj coj photovoltaic.
Thiab hnub Thursday no (Lub Peb Hlis 16), cov xov xwm tau tshaj tawm hauv kev tsaws tsaws. Lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm European Union tau tshaj tawm ob lub hauv paus ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam ntsuab, "Net Zero Industry Act" thiab "European Key Raw Materials Act". Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov lus pom zoo, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm ob txoj cai loj yog los xyuas kom EU lub ntiaj teb kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev lag luam ntsuab.
Nyob rau hauv cov lus pom zoo, EU tau teem lub hom phiaj kom muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob rau hauv cov kev lag luam ntsuab tseem ceeb xws li photovoltaics thiab roj teeb rau 40 feem pua los ntawm 2030. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws kuj tau npaj kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm 50 lab tons ntawm carbon capture los ntawm 2030.
Kev ruaj ntseg muab cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li lithium thiab tsawg earths
Hais txog kev ntsuas los txwv cov khoom siv raw, tsab cai "Net Zero Industry Act" tau teev tseg tias los ntawm 2030, EU npaj yuav muab tsawg kawg 10 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv raw, txheej txheem 40 feem pua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, thiab rov ua dua 15 feem pua ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. raw khoom los ntawm EU. .
Kev noj txhua xyoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom los ntawm ib lub teb chaws thib peb yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 65 feem pua, thiab cov khoom lag luam muaj feem xyuam los ntawm cov teb chaws siab dua 65 feem pua yuav raug txo qis hauv kev ntsuam xyuas kev sib tw, ua rau cov neeg yuav khoom nyuaj kom tau txais cov nyiaj pab.
Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov kev txwv ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam xws li lithium thiab tsawg earths. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tswv yim yog los xyuas kom meej tias EU tuaj yeem tau txais kev nyab xeeb, muaj ntau haiv neeg, pheej yig thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv raw, xws li: cov av tsis tshua muaj, lithium, cobalt, nickel thiab silicon thiab lwm yam.
Nws tau nkag siab tias EU tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm Tuam Tshoj rau cov khoom siv tsawg hauv ntiaj teb thiab lithium. Ze li 90 feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj thiab 60 feem pua ntawm lithium tau ua tiav hauv Suav teb. Ntawm 30 cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm EU, ob feem peb ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog tus xa tawm tseem ceeb.
Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm lub hnub ci zog, lub EU tsis tau txwv kev ntshuam ntawm photovoltaic raw khoom. Lub EU kuj tau hais tias qee cov theem pib ntawm kev lag luam saw, suav nrog silicon ingots thiab silicon wafers, yuav txuas ntxiv tso siab rau Suav cov khoom lag luam, suav txog ntau dua 90 feem pua.
Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim, lub hnub ci zog yog "lub luag hauj lwm", hais tias los ntawm 2030, lub EU lub hnub ci module tsim muaj peev xwm yuav txaus kom tau raws li tsawg kawg yog 40 feem pua ntawm cov kev xav tau txhua xyoo raws li REPowerEU thiab Green Convention teg num, uas muaj 600 GW. hnub ci nruab peev txheej npaj.
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom pom tias lub hom phiaj ntawm EU tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj no yog kom tshem tawm sab nraud dependence ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab kev lag luam saw thiab txhim kho lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauv zos los ntawm kev nyiam cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tod tes, nws kuj yog ib qho kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Tebchaws Meskas rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab.
Ib qho kev nce ntxiv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau US Renewable Energy
Txij li thaum Lub Tsev Dawb tau tshaj tawm tsab cai "Inflation Reduction Act" nyob rau ib nrab xyoo dhau los, Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau pib ua tsov rog nyiaj pab rau kev nkag mus rau cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus. Cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe ntseeg hais tias qhov tshaj tawm ntawm US "Inflation Reduction Act" snatched tam European cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, thov tias Asmeskas tau siv nyiaj pab loj los txhawb cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus rau European kom hloov lawv cov chains kev lag luam rau Asmeskas, ua rau cov European tshiab tsim hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog, thiab rhuav tshem txoj haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Yog li ntawd, txij li ib nrab xyoo tas los no, European Union kuj tseem tab tom txhim kho kev tsim "nyiaj pab nyiaj ntsuab" txoj kev npaj los cuam tshuam nrog "Txoj Cai txo nqi nyiaj txiag" ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Txoj kev npaj "digitalization ntawm lub zog" txoj kev npaj los nyiam cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus los daws teeb meem yog qhov kev sib cav nyuaj nrog US "Inflation Reduction Act", thiab daim nqi no yog lwm qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev pab nyiaj txiag ntawm ob sab.
Los ntawm daim nqi, peb kuj tuaj yeem pom tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm EU kev tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj yog kom ua tiav cov pa roj carbon emission txo thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lub zog ntsuab thiab nws cov saw hlau. Qhov tseeb, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm ntau yam nyiaj pab thiab cov cai hauv Tebchaws Europe, Ntau tus Suav photovoltaic, lub zog cia, thiab cov tuam txhab roj teeb lithium tau ua tiav mus rau Tebchaws Europe rau nyiaj txiag thiab sau npe.