Ob peb hnub dhau los, UAE lub zog loj loj Masdar thiab Kyrgyz Ministry of Energy tau kos npe rau 1GW daim ntawv cog lus tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab.
Kev kos npe ntawm daim ntawv cog lus qhia Masdar qhov rov xa tawm hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauv Central Asia tom qab ua tiav kev lag luam hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab hauv Uzbekistan thiab dhau los ua tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv zos.
Lub 1GW lub zog tauj dua tshiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus muaj xws li av-raws li photovoltaics, nto photovoltaics thiab hydropower nroj tsuag.
Daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe los pab Kyrgyzstan ua tiav nws cov hom phiaj txo qis carbon emissions - txo 44 feem pua ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide los ntawm 2030 thiab carbon neutrality los ntawm 2050.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov qauv tsim hluav taws xob tam sim no ntawm Kyrgyzstan, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm lub zog huv huv tau mus txog ntau dua 90 feem pua.
Yog li, vim li cas tsoomfwv Kyrgyz tau cog lus los tsim cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab?
Lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab yog kev laus hnyav
Ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nplua nuj, Uzbekistan lub peev xwm teeb tsa hluav taws xob yog tswj hwm los ntawm hydropower, suav txog ntau dua 90 feem pua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower no tab tom ntsib teeb meem kev laus loj. Vim tias cov nqi hluav taws xob qis qis, lub zog hluav taws xob tau ntsib kev nyuaj siab nyiaj txiag ntau dua, thiab cov nqi kho mob ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab tau nce ntxiv rau tsoomfwv cov nyiaj txiag.
Hluav taws xob muab qhov sib txawv
Kyrgyzstan lub zog tam sim no tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau hauv tsev, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis txaus nws tuaj yeem ntsib feem ntau los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
(1) Kev thov hluav taws xob tshiab: Kev siv hluav taws xob hauv Kyrgyzstan nce li 3 feem pua -5 ib xyoos ib zaug, tab sis cov khoom siv yog cov laus thiab cov khoom siv ntau dhau, thiab vim tsis muaj nyiaj txiag, lub peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob tshiab tau txwv, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov nce ntxiv. zog xav tau.
(2) Lub caij nyoog fais fab tsis txaus: hydropower muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau lub caij nyoog thiab huab cua hloov pauv, thiab muaj hluav taws xob tsis txaus nyob rau lub caij ntuj no Jiji;
(2) Lub zog tsis txaus hauv cheeb tsam: Kyrgyzstan qhov kev xav tau hluav taws xob feem ntau yog los ntawm sab qaum teb, thaum 80 feem pua ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hydropower feem ntau faib rau sab qab teb. Ua ke nrog Kyrgyzstan txoj kev laus lub zog xa hluav taws xob, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob raug hem.
(3) Hluav taws xob cua sov: Hluav taws xob boilers yog lub ntsiab cua kub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib co cheeb tsam ntawm Kyrgyzstan, uas ua rau kom cov kev thov rau hluav taws xob noj ntau heev.
(4) Hluav taws xob xa tawm: Kyrgyzstan lub zog hluav taws xob hauv tsev txuas nrog Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan thiab Tuam Tshoj. Raws li kev pom zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws, Kyrgyzstan tau xa ib feem ntawm hluav taws xob los ntawm Uzbekistan thiab Kazakhstan thiab xa tawm ib feem ntawm hluav taws xob mus rau Kazakhstan thiab Tuam Tshoj txhua xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev laus ntawm cov chaw siv hluav taws xob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov hluav taws xob hauv tsev, Kyrgyzstan cov hluav taws xob xa tawm yuav ntsib kev tsis txaus.
Hluav taws xob xa tawm yog ib qho ntawm Kyrgyzstan qhov chaw ntawm cov nyiaj tau los pauv txawv teb chaws. Txhawm rau txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm kab hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob xa tawm nrog cov teb chaws nyob sib ze, Kyrgyzstan tau npaj CASA-1000 (Central Asia-South Asia Fais Fab Kis thiab Hloov Kab) txoj haujlwm nrog Tajikistan, Afghanistan thiab Pakistan. Qhov project tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2012. Nws tau npaj rau xyoo 2019 tias kev tsim kho yuav pib xyoo 2019 thiab tam sim no tab tom tsim kho. Tom qab qhov project tiav, Jike yuav xa hluav taws xob mus rau Afghanistan thiab Pakistan.
Kev tsim kho hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab muaj peev xwm
Kyrgyzstan cov qauv fais fab uas twb muaj lawm yog qhov yooj yim. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsoomfwv Kyrgyz vam tias yuav txhawb nqa kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no-carbon emission txo kev sib piv, ua ke nrog Kyrgyzstan tus kheej cov peev txheej, lub zog tauj dua tshiab tau dhau los ua ib qho kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb.
Ji's renewable zog fais fab kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm muaj nyob rau hauv hydropower thiab photovoltaics:
(1) Cov peev txheej dej: Muaj ntau cov dej ntws thiab pas dej hauv Kyrgyzstan, thiab cov peev txheej dej muaj ntau heev. Tag nrho cov reserves yog hais txog 142.5 billion kWh, thiab tsuas yog 10 feem pua ntawm lawv tau tsim. Tsoomfwv Kyrgyz txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm cov dej me me.
(2) Hnub ci zog: Ji qhov chaw thaj chaw thiab huab cua zoo heev rau kev txhim kho lub hnub ci zog, thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob txhua xyoo yuav tsum ncav cuag 300 kilowatt-teev (kWh / m2).
Tam sim no, Ji tsis muaj peev xwm nruab photovoltaic. Ua tim khawv los ntawm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Kyrgyzstan thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis xyoo tas los, Tuam Tshoj Railway 20th Bureau thiab Ministry of Economy thiab Commerce ntawm Kyrgyzstan tau kos npe rau daim ntawv nkag siab rau Issyk Kul 1000 MW photovoltaic project thiab Torguz 600 MW hydropower station project. Qhov project photovoltaic yog thawj qhov loj-loj photovoltaic tsim hluav taws xob project hauv Kyrgyzstan.