Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm xws li ib tug loj tsev neeg photovoltaic lag luam, thaum tsim photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag, yuav ua li cas peb yuav ua tau ntev lub neej ntawm photovoltaic cov cuab yeej thiab txo tus nqi ntawm photovoltaic fais fab tiam?
Rau cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic kom muaj "ntev ntev", lawv yuav tsum paub peb qhov kev txawj ntse: kho vajtse ntxiv rau software ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub thiab kev saib xyuas.
Tswv yim 1: Hardware
Peb paub tias kev tsim lub neej voj voog ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic tam sim no feem ntau yog 25 xyoo, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm lub neej ntawm brackets, cov khoom thiab inverters. Qhob yog siv rau kev tsim cov bracket, uas tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ncua nws lub neej los ntawm ntau tshaj ob npaug, tab sis kuj txo cov khoom siv; thiab rau lub module, silicon wafer thiab roj teeb txheej txheem yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub module cuam tshuam lub neej ntawm lub module. Hais txog lub inverter, vim hais tias nws yog tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lub neej ntawm lub cuab yeej kuj ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los ua txhaum los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab cov thev naus laus zis kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ncua lub neej ntawm inverter.
Tswv yim 2: Software
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ncua lub neej ntawm photovoltaic fais fab chaw nres tsheb feem ntau yog los ntawm txoj kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv tshuab ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse. Yog li, dab tsi yuav tsum tau txhim kho nyob rau sab software?
Peb paub tias photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag feem ntau ua rau ntawm lub ru tsev lossis hauv thaj chaw deb, thiab nws tsis yooj yim heev los saib lawv ntawm qhov chaw. Thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb fais fab photovoltaic yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txuas, cov thawv sib txuas, cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrab, cov thawv hloov pauv, cov hlua inverters, AC cov thawv sib txuas, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv. Thaum cov cuab yeej ua tsis tiav, nws tsis tsim nyog rau kev daws teeb meem. , cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj xyuas ib txwm siv sijhawm thiab siv zog ua haujlwm, thiab kev ua haujlwm tsawg.
Kev siv cov kev soj ntsuam xyuas photovoltaic, txhua qhov kev soj ntsuam xyuas txhua qhov tsis muaj lub kaum sab xis tuag, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tag nrho thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab, thiab tuaj yeem ncua kev laus ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb fais fab.
Tswv yim 3: Kev tu txhua hnub
Lub chaw nres tsheb photovoltaic zoo li tib neeg lub cev. Txawm hais tias lub cev muaj zog npaum li cas, nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau lub sijhawm zoo tib yam. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, cov kev ntsuas saib xyuas hauv qab no raug pom zoo:
Kev soj ntsuam qhov tshwm sim Thov xyuas cov khoom ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tsis xws luag. Tsom ntsoov rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
1. Seb lub iav tivthaiv puas puas lawm;
2. Txawm hais tias muaj ib qho khoom ntse kov lub ntsej muag ntawm cov khoom;
3. Txawm hais tias cov khoom raug thaiv los ntawm obstacles lossis cov khoom txawv teb chaws;
4. Txawm hais tias muaj corrosion nyob ze ntawm daim phiaj kab ntawm lub roj teeb (qhov no corrosion yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom ntim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub module thaum lub sij hawm installation los yog kev thauj mus los, uas ua rau nkag mus rau cov dej vapor mus rau hauv lub module);
5. Saib xyuas seb puas muaj cov kab hluav taws kub ntawm qhov rov qab ntawm lub module;
6. Xyuas seb qhov kho cov ntsia hlau nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lub bracket puas yog xoob lossis puas, thiab kho lossis kho lawv raws sijhawm.
Kev tu lub hnub ci huv si yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
1. Cov plua plav lossis av nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav txo cov khoom tsim hluav taws xob, thiab kev ua haujlwm tu yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib xyoos ib zaug kom ntau li ntau tau (lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa) . Siv ib daim ntaub mos muag, qhuav los yog ntub, ntxuav. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov dej ntxhia los ntxuav, kom tsis txhob tawm hauv av ntawm lub khob;
2. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom ntxhib los ntxuav cov khoom;
3. Txhawm rau txo qhov muaj peev xwm hluav taws xob poob siab lossis kub hnyiab, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov photovoltaic modules thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub teeb tsis muaj zog thiab qhov ntsuas kub qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cheeb tsam uas kub siab;
4. Tsis txhob sim ntxuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic nrog cov iav tawg lossis cov xov hlau raug, uas yuav ua rau muaj hluav taws xob poob siab.
tiv thaiv kev txij nkawm
1. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov cables, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv txhua txhua rau lub hlis:
2. Txheeb xyuas lub sealant ntawm lub thawv sib txuas kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov tawg lossis qhov khoob;
3. Tshawb xyuas cov cim kev laus ntawm photovoltaic modules. Nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau nas, huab cua, thiab seb tag nrho cov connectors yog nruj thiab corroded. Xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom muaj nyob hauv av zoo.