Lub hnub ci zog thev naus laus zis tau pom ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tshiab hauv xyoo tas los no. Nov yog qee qhov kev txhim kho loj:
01
Thaum nws los txog rau lub hnub ci hlwb, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim ua kom lawv cov kev ua tau zoo. Piv txwv li, lub roj teeb tshiab thev naus laus zis xws li permeable txheej hnub ci hlwb thiab polycrystalline silicon hnub ci hlwb tau tshwm sim. Cov thev naus laus zis no tau txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub hnub ci ntawm lub hnub ci los ntawm kev txo qhov poob ntawm qhov muag pom thiab txhim kho photoelectric conversion efficiency. Tsis tas li ntawd, perovskite solar cells thiab organic solar cells tseem yog qhov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov pauv tau zoo thiab tus nqi qis. Lawv cia siab tias yuav ua tiav kev lag luam ntau lawm nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, ntxiv txhawb kev tsim kho lub hnub ci thev naus laus zis.
02
Raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm hnyav los txhim kho nws txoj kev siv hluav taws xob hauv cov teeb pom kev sib txawv. Ib hom "hnub ci thermal" thev naus laus zis uas siv cov tsom iav condensing tau txais kev pom dav dav vim nws tuaj yeem ntes lub hnub ci zog tau zoo dua, yog li txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv hnub ci thermal.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawg tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci zog cia thiab hloov tshuab. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm lub zog cia tshuab, hnub ci zog tuaj yeem hloov dua siab tshiab thiab siv tau ntau dua, txo cov hluav taws xob pov tseg.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm photovoltaic module thev naus laus zis, cov qauv tsim tshiab xws li nyias zaj duab xis solar cell technology tau maj mam nce, muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob. Kev nrov nrov thiab kev siv cov thev naus laus zis no yuav txhawb nqa kev txhim kho thiab nrov ntawm hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim tshuab.
03
Kev txawj ntse thev naus laus zis kuj tau siv dav hauv thaj chaw hnub ci zog. Los ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis xws li kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam, lub hnub ci tuaj yeem ua tiav kev saib xyuas cov chaw taws teeb, kev tswj tsis siv neeg thiab kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws, kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub cev.
Lub hnub ci zog thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo, tus nqi thiab kev ntseeg siab, thiab muaj kev cia siab dav rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tsis tu ncua thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam xav tau, hnub ci tshuab hluav taws xob yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev siv hluav taws xob.