Ob peb hnub dhau los, European Solar Energy Industry Association tau tshaj tawm "Global Market Outlook Report" thiab taw qhia tias xyoo 2021, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic tshiab tsim muaj peev xwm hauv Latin America yuav yog 9.6 lab kilowatts, nce 44 feem pua. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2021, lub peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic hauv Latin America tau tshaj 30 lab kilowatts, nce ntau dua 40 npaug piv nrog xyoo 2015.
Tsav los ntawm txoj cai, kev lag luam photovoltaic hauv Latin America yuav txhim kho txuas ntxiv. Los ntawm 2026, lub peev xwm photovoltaic ntsia hauv cheeb tsam xav tias yuav nce 30.8 lab kilowatts ib xyoos twg. Tam sim no, kwv yees li 25 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Latin America yog los ntawm lub zog txuas ntxiv, feem ntau yog hydropower thiab biomass fais fab. Nrog rau kev thov kom txo qis emissions thiab kev lag luam rov qab, kev txhim kho ntawm photovoltaics tau maj mam dhau los ua ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam. Ntawm lawv, Brazil, Colombia, Chile thiab lwm lub tebchaws suav nrog kev txhim kho lub zog tauj dua tshiab uas sawv cev los ntawm photovoltaics ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, thiab muab cov phiaj xwm kev loj hlob ntsuab lossis cov phiaj xwm cuam tshuam.
Brazil yog thawj lub tebchaws hauv Latin America los siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab los ntawm kev sib tw rau cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic hauv nruab nrab. Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm Brazilian Photovoltaic Solar Energy Association (AB Solar), los ntawm Lub Rau Hli 2022, Brazil lub peev xwm photovoltaic ntsia tau mus txog 16.4GW, uas lub peev xwm nruab txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli xyoo no mus txog 2.7GW. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv Brazil txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv, thiab kev txheeb cais tau pom tias qhov nce xyoo tas los mus txog 20 feem pua -25 feem pua. Daim nqi hluav taws xob siab kuj tau txhawb nqa lub peev xwm ntawm lub zog tshiab hauv zos uas sawv cev los ntawm photovoltaics. Brazil xav tias yuav dhau los ua qhov thib plaub loj tshaj plaws photovoltaic xav tau chaw nyob hauv ntiaj teb xyoo no.
Kev lag luam photovoltaic ntawm Colombia, lwm qhov kev lag luam loj hauv Latin America, kuj yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai. Yav dhau los, ib qho tseem ceeb txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm photovoltaic kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Colombia yog lub underdeveloped kis network. Hauv xyoo 2019, Colombia tau tshaj tawm txoj kev hloov pauv thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob. Tam sim no, kev lag luam kev lag luam tau txhim kho rau qee qhov, thiab cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob tau nqis peev hauv cov haujlwm photovoltaic.
Chile kuj muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo. Txog rau tam sim no, lub peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic hauv Chile tau tshaj 3 lab kilowatts, thiab lub peev xwm tshiab ntawm photovoltaic fais fab tuag yog li 500 txhiab kilowatts txhua xyoo, thiab kev loj hlob ruaj khov. Raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm tsoomfwv Chilean, txhawm rau ua tiav lub hom phiaj txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide, Chile yuav ntxiv tsawg kawg 6 lab kilowatts ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab tau nruab rau yav tom ntej.
Kev lag luam sab hauv kwv yees tias lub peev xwm tshiab ntawm lub ntiaj teb photovoltaic tsim hluav taws xob yuav dhau 200 lab kilowatt cim rau thawj zaug xyoo no, teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Lub koom haum European Hnub Ci Hluav Taws Xob Kev Lag Luam tau kwv yees tias los ntawm 2026, Latin America, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Brazil, yuav dhau los ua lag luam tseem ceeb rau lub peev xwm tshiab tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic hauv ntiaj teb.