Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob thiab lub zog cia tshuab yog ua tiav los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
1. Ua hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm hnub ci fais fab mov system:
● Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob, uas muaj ntau lub hnub ci cell. Txhua chav tsev solar cell zoo ib yam li micro fais fab nroj tsuag, absorbing hnub ci zog thiab stimulating cov ntws ntawm electrons los tsim voltage thiab tam sim no.
●Thaum lub hnub ci ci rau ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, cov khoom siv semiconductor nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag absorbs lub teeb lub zog, generates electron thiab hole khub, thiab generates ib tug muaj peev xwm sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub semiconductor, yog li tsim voltage thiab tam sim no.
● Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag txuas ntau lub hnub ci ntawm lub hnub ci hauv series thiab sib npaug kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv. Thaum lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag absorbs lub hnub ci zog, khub ntawm cov hluav taws xob thiab qhov tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ua rau muaj hluav taws xob tsim tawm thoob plaws lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag. Los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov xov hlau, cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem xa cov hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv kom paub txog kev hloov dua siab tshiab thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
2. Kev siv lub zog cia tshuab:
●Cov ntaub ntawv thov ntawm lub cev lub zog cia muaj xws li pumped hydro zog cia, compressed cua zog cia thiab flywheel zog cia. Tam sim no, txoj kev loj hlob loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog cia yog pumped hydro zog cia. Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog siv lub zog ntau dhau thaum daim phiaj hluav taws xob nyob rau theem qis kom tso dej los ua cov kua hluav taws xob nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw qis qis mus rau qhov siab-siab reservoir, thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws rov qab rau hauv dej thaum lub zog hluav taws xob. yog nyob rau hauv siab kawg load. Cov dej nyob rau hauv lub reservoir sab sauv ntws rov qab mus rau lub reservoir qis los tsav lub hydroelectric generator los tsim hluav taws xob.
●Cov ntaub ntawv siv hluav taws xob khaws cia muaj xws li supercapacitor zog cia thiab superconducting zog cia.
3. Hnub ci + lub zog cia teeb tsa:
● Kev ywj pheej ntawm AC-coupled hnub ci + lub zog cia qhov system: Lub zog cia qhov system nyob ntawm qhov chaw ywj pheej ntawm lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob, feem ntau ua haujlwm rau thaj chaw muaj peev xwm.
●Co-located AC txuas hnub ci + lub zog cia qhov system: Lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob thiab lub zog cia qhov chaw nyob ntawm tib qhov chaw, sib koom ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm kab sib chaws lossis muaj ob lub ntsiab lus sib txuas. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob thiab lub zog txuag hluav taws xob yog txhua qhov txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib cais, thiab lub zog cia lub zog reservoir nyob ib sab ntawm lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob. Lawv tuaj yeem xa hluav taws xob ua ke lossis ywj siab.
●Co-chaw nyob DC-coupled hnub ci + lub zog cia qhov system: Lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob thiab lub zog cia khoom nyob ntawm tib qhov chaw thiab sib koom ua ke sib txuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txuas nrog tib lub tsheb npav DC thiab siv tib lub inverter. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho chaw.
4. Kev sib xyaw ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob thiab lub zog cia tshuab:
● Lub zog hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau kev tsim cov roj thiab kev tswj hwm, thaum lub zog hluav taws xob ntau dhau tuaj yeem khaws cia los ntawm lub zog cia khoom.
●Thaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hnub ci tsis txaus lossis lub hnub ci tsis tuaj yeem tau txais, cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tso cov hluav taws xob khaws cia los muab kev txhawb zog rau kev tsim thiab tswj cov roj av.
●Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov chaw tsim khoom thiab kev tswj hwm tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej, txhim kho kev tsim khoom thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov roj av.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, kev sib xyaw ntawm lub hnub ci fais fab mov system thiab lub zog cia tshuab yog ib qho kev ua tau zoo, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim thiab kev tswj cov roj teb.