1. Kev txhais ntawm BIPV thiab BAPV
BIPV stands for photovoltaic building integration. Nws yog lub hnub ci hluav taws xob photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob uas tsim, tsim thiab teeb tsa tib lub sijhawm raws li lub tsev thiab tsim ua ke nrog lub tsev zoo meej. Nws tseem hu ua" hom kev tsim" thiab" cov khoom siv hauv tsev" hnub ci photovoltaic tsev. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov qauv sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev, nws tsis tsuas yog muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob, tab sis kuj muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke zoo nrog lub tsev.
BAPV yog hais txog lub hnub ci photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob txuas nrog lub tsev, tseem hu ua" ntsia" hnub ci photovoltaic tsev. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tsim hluav taws xob, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev, thiab tsis ua kom puas los yog tsis muaj zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev qub.
Yooj yim muab, BIPV tuaj yeem siv los hloov lub ru tsev, skylights, thiab lub tsev facades. Kev lag luam hauv kuv lub teb chaws feem ntau yog hais txog BIPV li" Photovoltaic Tsev" los yog" Integrated Photovoltaic Tsev". BAPV tsuas yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic txuas rau lub tsev thiab tsis xav tias yuav ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev.
2. Qhov txawv ntawm BIPV thiab BAPV
Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob yog: BIPV tau ua lub luag haujlwm ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev. Nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic tab sis kuj suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem hloov tau ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, ua ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov qauv tsim qauv, thiab ua ke nrog lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev thaum tsim kho. Cov khoom siv hauv BAPV lub tsev tsuas yog txuas nrog lub tsev los ntawm cov qauv kev txhawb nqa yooj yim. Tom qab cov photovoltaic modules raug tshem tawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev tseem tsis zoo.
BIPV tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hnub ci - hnub ci vaj huam sib luag rau hauv ntau hom khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev, hloov cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li iav kab hlau rhuav phab ntsa, sab nrauv phab ntsa zoo nkauj pob zeb, cov vuas vov tsev, thiab tib lub sij hawm raws li lub hnub ci photovoltaic zog tsim hluav taws xob, muab ntsuab thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ntxuav hluav taws xob. BIPV tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev. Lub photovoltaic modules muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua, nag thiab cua sov. Tom qab cov photovoltaic modules raug tshem tawm, lub tsev yuav poob cov haujlwm no. Txawm li cas los xij, BAPV yuav tsis ua kom cov dej pov thawj thiab cua tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev. Ntxiv mus, BAPV yuav ua rau kom lub tsev thauj khoom thiab cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, BAPV kuj muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab, uas yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev loj heev.
Cov qauv BIPV yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev cai ntawm" cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev". Nws tsis yog yooj yim" khi ua ke" mechanically, tab sis yog heev centralized thiab kev koom ua ke, uas yog" 1+1 = 1". Lub BAPV yog cais thiab siv tau nyias, thiab cov photovoltaic modules tseem tuaj yeem siv nws tus kheej tom qab disassembly.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm photovoltaics thiab vaj tse tuaj yeem txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab ua kom muaj cov pa roj carbon tsawg thiab xoom-carbon vaj tse, uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob, txo qis emissions, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.